Independent reading Canada
Reader's guide / Media literacy

Read the scene, then check the claim

A compact guide to separating what is visible from what still needs reporting.

A five-question reading guide

  1. Who first published the image?
  2. Can its location and date be verified independently?
  3. Does the caption describe only what is visible?
  4. Are crowd size, purpose and outcomes attributed to reliable sources?
  5. Are perspectives from people affected by the gathering represented fairly?

Questions readers ask

How do I check a viral image?

A single image answers only a narrow part of that question. Check the original source and independent reporting before drawing a wider conclusion.

Are the photographs on this site evidence of a current event?

No. They are illustrative images. They do not report or verify a specific event, date, city or group.

What does the Charter say about peaceful assembly?

Section 2(c) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms protects freedom of peaceful assembly. Its application to a particular situation can be complex; consult the Department of Justice overview and appropriate local guidance.

How can I suggest a correction?

Use the telephone or postal contact details on the contact page. Include the page and the passage you want us to review.

Sources and limits

For Toronto event logistics, see the City of Toronto event guidance. Requirements depend on the activity and location. This publication does not give legal or event-permit advice.